Attacks on critical infrastructure: Libya
Libya's power grid, water systems, including the vast Great Man-Made River network, and its oil and gas facilities are the systems the country cannot function without, and they face both physical and cyber pressure in a contested environment. A disruption to any of them reaches the population and the economy fast.
The systems a country cannot function without
Protecting essential services means working on three fronts at once. Control-system hardening protects the industrial systems behind the grid, the water network and the energy facilities; defensive cyber secures the networks around them; and counter-UAS clears the airspace above sensitive sites. Together they keep Libya's essential services running under pressure rather than defending each vulnerability alone.
Water and energy stretched across the desert
Libya's dependence on long-haul water infrastructure and on dispersed oil and gas facilities means critical assets sit far apart across open terrain, which makes them hard to guard and easy to disrupt. Critical-infrastructure protection here compounds with oil theft and cyber-attacks on government, since the same facilities are revenue and network targets. A combined physical-and-cyber picture lets operators harden the highest-consequence nodes first.
How engagement works in Libya
Unstrat represents the manufacturers directly as an independent, non-aligned prime vendor: end-use certified, one accountable team, in-region sustainment. That neutrality matters where infrastructure is contested: the hardening, cyber and counter-UAS tools come from makers with no alignment attached, so the systems that run Libya's essential services stay under national control with no foreign partner in the loop. We would begin with an assessment of the highest-consequence sites and build toward resilient services. Book a briefing.
Assessing the highest-consequence nodes first
A critical-infrastructure engagement opens with a briefing that treats Libya's essential systems as the dispersed, contested assets they are: the grid, the long-haul water network and the oil and gas facilities stretched far apart across open desert. Because they are contested, export-control and end-use approvals are settled before any representation, so they stay under cleared, national terms. We match control-system hardening, defensive cyber and counter-UAS to the real conditions at each site, then phase the work so an assessment of the highest-consequence nodes drives what is protected first and Libya takes over the systems in region. Localisation arrangements are scoped per programme, subject to export controls and end-use approvals, and the mission is resilient services that keep functioning under pressure, hardened where the loss of one node would reach furthest.
Relevant capability

Critical infrastructure resilience
Capability page →
Monitoring and incident response
Capability page →
Layered defence against the drone threat
Capability page →Adjacent priorities in Libya
Ministries, registries and national databases are under continuous attack from criminal and state-linked actors. Around-the-clock defensive operations, authorised red-teaming and architectures for disconnected environments protect the systems a state runs on, accountable to your government, not a foreign one.
Problem pageCheap unmanned aircraft now threaten airports, energy sites, borders and public events in every region. Layered counter-UAS, combining detection radar tuned to small slow targets, passive sensing and defeat systems, is the affordable answer recent conflicts demand.
Problem pageLibya's economy rests almost entirely on oil, moved through a network of desert pipelines and coastal export terminals like Es Sider, Ras Lanuf and Zawiya that run for hundreds of kilometres across ground no guard force can hold. Tapping, bunkering and diversion drain the revenue the state depends on to function.
Problem pageRelevant solutions
Power, water, transport and port systems assessed, hardened and watched continuously, by a team with no foreign government to report the findings to.
Solution page →Layered defence against hostile unmanned aircraft: detection, tracking and defeat priced for the mass threat rather than a missile economy that empties the magazine first.
Solution page →Libya: security context
Libya's long coastline and interior frame its priorities: monitoring maritime approaches, protecting oil infrastructure, and controlling extensive land borders. The setting rewards wide-area awareness and capability that can be sustained across dispersed and demanding terrain.
One accountable, non-aligned partner gives Libya a coherent counterpart for that capability: coastal monitoring, oil-infrastructure protection and border control through a single channel, with transparent export-control handling. A security agency gains end-use certified equipment, in-region support and localisation arrangements scoped per programme rather than promised in advance.
About this challenge
Power grids, water systems and transport networks face both physical and cyber attack. Hardening the control systems behind them, defending the networks around them and countering the drone threat above them keeps essential services running under pressure.
Frequently asked questions
How are Libya's essential services protected from both physical and cyber attack?
Control-system hardening protects the industrial systems, defensive cyber protects the networks around them, and counter-UAS clears the airspace over sensitive sites. Addressing all three keeps services running under pressure. A briefing can prioritise the highest-consequence sites.
Why is Libya's water and energy infrastructure especially exposed?
Because it is stretched across open desert far from population centres, it is hard to guard and easy to disrupt, so hardening the most critical nodes first delivers outsized resilience. We can map that priority list in a briefing.
Who controls the systems protecting Libya's infrastructure?
Libya does. The tools come from independent, non-aligned makers configured for national control, so no foreign partner sits inside the systems running essential services. A briefing can walk through the model.
